AFGHAN HOUND

Breed Group: Sight Hound

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 64 - 69 cms (25 - 27 in)

Average Weight: 22 - 27 kgs (50 - 60 lbs)

Coat Length: Long

Life Span: 12 - 14 years

Colors: Black, Black and Tan, Cream, Red, Blue, Brindle

HISTORY

The Afghan Hound carries with it the elegance and mystique of the ancient world, with roots that stretch back thousands of years. This breed is believed to have originated in the mountains and deserts of Afghanistan, where its speed, endurance, and keen eyesight were prized by nomadic tribes and royalty alike. Bred for the purpose of hunting large prey such as gazelle, leopards, and hare, the Afghan Hound’s long coat provided protection from the harsh elements of the Afghan landscape, while its swift and graceful movement allowed it to cover great distances.

Historically, the Afghan Hound was considered a status symbol and was often kept by nobility. Due to its importance in hunting and its striking appearance, the breed was regarded as a treasured companion of kings and royalty. It was not until the early 20th century that the breed made its way to Europe, where it quickly gained popularity due to its exotic look and dignified demeanor. The Afghan’s proud stance, regal bearing, and aloof nature gave rise to its reputation as one of the most aristocratic of dog breeds.

Much like a rare work of art, the Afghan Hound demands admiration. Its long, flowing coat, elegant gait, and independent nature all point to a dog that was once bred to roam rugged terrains and royal palaces alike. Today, the Afghan remains a reminder of its ancient hunting roots, while also being an eye-catching companion on the modern show circuit.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR AFGHAN HOUND

Elegance in Motion: The Afghan Hound’s graceful and athletic movement is like watching a ballet dancer in full stride - effortless and captivating.
Independent yet Loyal: While they may appear aloof at times, Afghans form deep, lasting bonds with their families and have a way of showing affection on their own terms.
A Living Work of Art: With their long, silky coat and aristocratic bearing, an Afghan Hound brings an air of regality and beauty into any home.
History in Your Home: Owning an Afghan Hound is like owning a piece of history as this breed’s lineage is ancient and noble.
Quiet and Graceful: Unlike more boisterous breeds, the Afghan Hound tends to be calm and collected indoors, providing a peaceful presence.

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

High Grooming Needs: Their long, luxurious coat requires regular grooming and can be a challenge for those who prefer a low-maintenance dog.
Independent Nature: Afghans can be reserved and independent, which means they may not always respond to commands or recall reliably.
Strong Prey Drive: Due to their hunting origins, Afghan Hounds can be quick to chase after small animals, making off-lead exercise risky in unsecured areas.
Aloof with Strangers: Their reserved nature means they might not be as outgoing with visitors, which can be mistaken for coldness.
Can Be Sensitive: Afghan Hounds can be sensitive to changes in their environment, requiring a stable and calm household.

YOUR AFGHAN HOUND PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Bringing home an Afghan Hound puppy is like welcoming a curious, energetic ball of fluff with a regal streak. Afghan puppies are known for their playful, sometimes mischievous nature, often zooming around the house with sudden bursts of energy. They love to explore their surroundings and will quickly begin testing the boundaries of their new home. Early socialization is key to helping an Afghan Hound puppy grow into a well-adjusted adult, particularly given their natural aloofness with strangers.

Expect lots of grooming from an early age, getting them used to regular brushing is a must to maintain their stunning coat. Like all sight hounds, Afghan Hound puppies have a sharp eye for movement, so be prepared for them to chase after anything that darts across their path. Their intelligence will shine through in training, but patience is needed as they tend to be independent thinkers who may not always follow commands right away. Raising an Afghan Hound puppy is both a challenge and a joy, with moments of grace and humor as they grow into their majestic adult form.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Off-lead Recall: Due to their strong prey drive, Afghan Hounds may need professional recall training to prevent them from bolting after small animals.
Grooming: Professional grooming may be necessary to manage their long coat and prevent mats or tangles.
Socialization: Early socialization training can help an Afghan Hound puppy develop more confidence with strangers and new environments.
Impulse Control: Afghans may need training to manage their impulse to chase moving objects.

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

Living with an Afghan Hound is much like being in a relationship with someone who values their independence but deeply cherishes those they trust. The key to maintaining a happy and fulfilling relationship with your Afghan is patience and mutual respect. Understand that your Afghan won’t always follow commands eagerly; instead, view them as an equal partner who has their own thoughts and preferences. Provide plenty of opportunities for exercise, as they need to stretch their legs and run free in secure environments. Like any relationship, give them space when they need it and shower them with affection when they seek it. This breed thrives with owners who understand their unique, regal personality and respect their individualism.

UPBRINGING

Raising an Afghan Hound requires an understanding of their independent spirit and their instinctive drive to chase. Early socialization is essential to ensure that your Afghan is comfortable in different environments and around various people. Introduce them to a wide range of situations, from busy streets to calm parks, to help them feel at ease in different settings. Start grooming routines early so that they become accustomed to the regular brushing that will be needed throughout their lives. When it comes to training, positive reinforcement is key. Afghans respond best to gentle, patient methods that reward good behavior. Harsh training techniques will only make them more aloof. Since they are independent thinkers, they may take longer to grasp certain commands, so persistence and a calm demeanor are crucial.

LIFESTYLE

The ideal lifestyle for an Afghan Hound includes a peaceful home environment with access to large, secure spaces where they can run and explore. While Afghans are calm indoors, they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A household that can provide both mental and physical stimulation will suit this breed best. They thrive in homes where they can have their own space but also enjoy companionship. Though they may not demand constant attention, they enjoy being around their family and will form close bonds with those who respect their independent nature. Afghan Hounds are suited to owners who have the time and resources to manage their grooming needs and provide them with daily exercise. A fenced yard is ideal, as Afghans love to run but can’t be trusted off-lead in open areas due to their high prey drive.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Afghan Hounds excel in activities that allow them to tap into their natural instincts. Lure coursing, a sport that simulates hunting by allowing dogs to chase a mechanically controlled lure, is an ideal hobby for this breed. They also enjoy long walks and hikes, where they can stretch their legs and explore their surroundings. While they may not be as eager to play fetch as some other breeds, they do enjoy short bursts of play, particularly in open spaces where they can run.

EDUCATION

When it comes to training, focus on activities that engage their mind and allow them to use their natural abilities. Obedience training should be approached with patience, as Afghan Hounds can be independent and selective in their response to training.