AMERICAN BULLDOG

Breed Group: Bull Dog

These are a variation of the Bulldog breed recognised by Kennel Clubs, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club for pedigree Bulldog standards.

Average height: 51 - 71 cms (20-28 in.)

Average Weight: 27 - 54 kgs (60 -120 lbs)

Coat Length: Short, sleek coat

Life Span: 10 - 15 years

Colours: White, white with patches of brindle, brown, or black

HISTORY

The American Bulldog traces its roots back to 17th-century England, where its ancestors, the Old English Bulldogs, were bred for bull-baiting and farm work. When English settlers migrated to America, they brought these sturdy dogs with them, and the breed adapted to life on southern farms. Here, they became invaluable companions, known for their ability to protect livestock, guard properties, and hunt feral pigs.

Through selective breeding, the American Bulldog developed into a muscular, determined dog with a strong sense of loyalty to its family. By the mid-20th century, the breed had nearly disappeared, but dedicated breeders, including John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, helped preserve and refine the American Bulldog we know today. Often compared to a rugged ranch hand, the American Bulldog embodies strength, endurance, and a surprising affection for its human companions, making it both a hard worker and a loving family member.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR AMERICAN BULLDOG

They are fiercely loyal and protective, always looking out for their family
Their playful and goofy side will keep you smiling, especially during downtime
American Bulldogs are intelligent and love to learn new things, making training a fun and engaging activity
Their strong bond with their family means they thrive on attention and affection
Despite their tough exterior, they have a gentle and loving nature toward those they trust

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

Their high energy and need for exercise can be overwhelming for less active guardians
Strong protective instincts mean they may be wary of strangers or other animals without proper socialization
Their size and strength can make them challenging to manage if they aren't properly trained from a young age
They may have a tendency to chase small animals due to their strong prey drive

YOUR AMERICAN BULLDOG PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

American Bulldog puppies are bundles of curiosity and confidence. They are quick to explore their surroundings, often testing boundaries with a mix of playfulness and determination. Early socialization is essential to help them develop into well-rounded adult dogs, as their natural guarding instincts can lead them to be cautious of new people or animals. Training should start early, using positive reinforcement to build your bond. With their high intelligence and love of attention, they quickly learn basic cues and enjoy the mental stimulation of puzzle toys and training games. Raising an American Bulldog puppy is an active and rewarding experience, especially for owners who enjoy engaging with their pets both mentally and physically.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Managing protective instincts, especially around strangers or unfamiliar animals
Controlling their strong prey drive if you have smaller pets
Learning how to properly train and manage such a large, powerful dog
Handling separation anxiety, as American Bulldogs can form strong attachments to their guardians

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

A relationship with your American Bulldog involves understanding their natural guardian instincts
Channel their energy into constructive outlets
Training and building security in independence is key
Much like a loyal friend, the American Bulldog appreciates being close to its family, and dedicating time for play, exercise, and affection will ensure your relationship flourishes

UPBRINGING

When raising an American Bulldog, early socialization is crucial. Their desire to protect can become a challenge without proper guidance, developing comfort around others in their space. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity, so incorporating games into their daily routine can help channel their energy in a healthy direction.

LIFESTYLE

American Bulldogs are best suited to an active lifestyle. A home with a secure yard where they can safely explore and burn off energy is ideal. They love spending time with their people, whether it’s accompanying them on outdoor adventures or relaxing at home after a day of activity. If you enjoy an active life with time to devote to training and play, an American Bulldog could be the perfect fit for you.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

American Bulldogs excel in activities that tap into their natural drive and energy. They love agility courses, as they provide both physical and mental challenges. They also enjoy games like fetch or tug-of-war, which allow them to flex their muscles and engage with their humans. Given their history as working dogs, American Bulldogs may also excel in tasks such as weight pulling, herding, or protection sports. Their strong instincts and intelligence make them excellent companions for outdoor activities like hiking or running.

EDUCATION

Since American Bulldogs are highly intelligent, they can become bored easily, so it’s essential to keep training sessions varied and engaging. Incorporating games and puzzle-solving activities can help keep them mentally stimulated and prevent unwanted behaviors.