BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG
Breed Group: Guardian
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 58 - 70 cms (23 - 27.5 in)
Average Weight: 36 - 50 kgs (80 - 110 lbs)
Coat Length: Long
Life Span: 7 - 10 years
Colours: Tri-colour (black, white and rust)
HISTORY
The Bernese Mountain Dog hails from the farmlands of Switzerland, where they were indispensable to the farmers and dairymen, primarily for the purpose of driving cattle, pulling carts, and serving as watchdogs. Bred to withstand the harsh Alpine conditions, these dogs are strong, sturdy, and resilient. With a history that dates back over two thousand years, the Bernese Mountain Dog was refined over time by selectively breeding native flock-guarding dogs with mastiff-type dogs brought by the Roman invaders.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG
-
They have a majestic and gentle presence, with a heartwarming tri-color coat
-
Known for their deep loyalty, they form strong bonds with their families
-
Their intelligent and affectionate nature makes them great companions
-
They maintain a playful spirit well into adulthood, bringing joy and laughter
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
-
They need regular, thorough grooming to maintain their beautiful coat
-
As working dogs, they require sufficient physical and mental exercise to prevent boredom
YOUR BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy will be a fluffy bundle of joy, eager to explore and play. Early socialization and training are crucial to channel their strength and intelligence positively as they grow into large, powerful adults.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their size and strength as they grow
- Training for specialized tasks or to mitigate any guarding tendencies
- Developing a grooming routine that keeps their coat and skin healthy
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Consistency and understanding of the breed’s guardian heritage are key. Provide steady guidance and positive reinforcement training to develop a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion.
UPBRINGING
A Bernese Mountain Dog thrives on gentle but firm training. They respond well to positive reinforcement and require early socialization to a variety of sights, sounds, and experiences.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Bernese Mountain Dog includes a home with space to roam and a family that can provide affection, structure, and regular activity.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Bernese Mountain Dogs enjoy activities that allow them to use their strength and intelligence, such as hiking, pulling, and agility training.
EDUCATION
Focus on obedience training to harness their natural abilities. Training should be a fun and rewarding experience that stimulates their mind and reinforces their bond with you.
