BRIARD

Breed Group: Herding

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 56 - 69 cms (22 - 27 in)

Average Weight: 25 - 45 kgs (55 - 100 lbs)

Coat Length: Long, wavy, and double-coated

Life Span: 10 - 12 years

Colors: Tawny, black, grey

HISTORY

The Briard, also known as the "Berger de Brie," hails from France, where it was bred to serve as a versatile farm dog. Its primary roles included herding and protecting livestock, particularly sheep. The breed’s origins trace back as early as the 8th century, and it gained prominence through historical figures such as Charlemagne and Napoleon, who valued its capabilities. During medieval times, the Briard’s protective instincts were vital in safeguarding flocks from predators like wolves and poachers, solidifying its reputation as both a skilled herder and loyal guardian. Over time, the breed’s strength and intelligence led to its use as a military dog during World Wars I and II, where it was tasked with locating wounded soldiers and delivering messages across war zones.

Today, the Briard’s noble heritage remains evident in its appearance and temperament. With its long, flowing coat and distinctive gait, the Briard stands out as a striking and capable working dog. While it retains its protective nature, the breed has adapted well to modern family life, serving as a loyal and affectionate companion. Its history as a working dog has instilled in the Briard a strong sense of purpose and independence, making it a breed that thrives when given both physical and mental tasks.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BRIARD

The Briard will form a deep bond with your family, becoming a watchful and protective companion
With their strong working heritage, Briards are highly trainable and enjoy mental challenges
Don't let their serious herding background fool you—Briards love to play and engage with their family
One look into their intelligent, soulful eyes, and you’ll feel like they truly understand you
Whether in the field or at home, Briards thrive when given a purpose and love being part of the action

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

With a long, double coat, Briards require frequent grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Regular brushing is essential to maintain their beautiful coat
Briards can be reserved or cautious with strangers, requiring careful and consistent socialization to prevent them from becoming overly protective
While intelligent, Briards have a strong independent streak, which means they may not always follow cues immediately, especially if they deem the task unimportant
Due to their herding instincts, Briards may try to direct children or other pets, which can be challenging in a family setting without proper training and management

YOUR BRIARD PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Briard puppies are bundles of curiosity and energy, eager to explore the world around them. From a young age, they show signs of the breed’s independent thinking and intelligence, which makes early socialization and training essential. Expect your Briard puppy to bond closely with you, often shadowing you around the house as they seek interaction and guidance. They’re quick learners but may need structured activities to channel their energy positively. Early exposure to different environments, people, and animals will help ensure they grow into well-rounded adults. Because their herding instincts can emerge early, teaching impulse control and appropriate play behaviors will help manage their natural tendencies.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Briards can be wary of unfamiliar people, so working with a professional trainer on socialization can prevent over-guarding behaviors.
Redirecting their herding drive may require professional assistance, especially in homes with small children or other pets.
Their coat requires consistent upkeep. New owners may need professional grooming assistance to keep their Briard’s coat in top condition.

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

Building a strong bond with your Briard means understanding and respecting their need for structure and purpose. A Briard thrives in an environment where they feel useful, so incorporating training sessions and giving them a "job" will keep them mentally satisfied. Structured activities such as agility training or advanced obedience can be excellent outlets for their energy. As with many herding breeds, they do best when their mental and physical needs are balanced. Establishing clear communication and positive reinforcement will go a long way in maintaining a strong connection with your Briard.

UPBRINGING

Raising a Briard requires dedication to both socialization and training from an early age. These puppies are intelligent and independent, so consistent positive reinforcement training is essential. Focus on socializing them in different environments and with people and other animals to prevent any over-protective tendencies. Since their herding instincts are strong, it’s important to redirect these behaviors into acceptable outlets, such as herding trials or games that engage their natural instincts. Regular exposure to new situations will help prevent behavioral issues, while teaching them to manage excitement around movement and noise will help them adjust to family life. Early introduction to grooming routines will also be important, as Briards require regular coat care to prevent matting and tangles.

LIFESTYLE

The Briard thrives in active households where their need for both mental and physical engagement is met. Ideally, a family with a large yard or access to open spaces will be best suited for this breed, as they enjoy having room to move and explore. While Briards can adapt to city life, they need plenty of exercise, so daily walks and stimulating play sessions are essential to their well-being. A home with older children or active adults who can involve the Briard in family activities is a great match. Their natural herding and protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs, but their sensitive and affectionate side also means they love being close to their family.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Briards are natural herders, so activities that engage this instinct are ideal. Herding trials or even just structured games of fetch can be highly enjoyable for them. They also excel in canine sports like agility, obedience, and rally. These dogs love problem-solving tasks, so puzzle toys and training exercises that challenge their minds will keep them entertained.

EDUCATION

Training a Briard should focus on consistent positive reinforcement. Since they are independent and intelligent, they may require more patience than some breeds, but they are also quick to learn. Focus on teaching impulse control and basic cues, and consider enrolling them in activities like obedience or agility classes. Briards enjoy learning and providing them with structured tasks will help prevent boredom and frustration.