BRITTANY SPANIEL

Breed Group: Gun Dog

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 44 - 52 cms (17.5 - 20.5 in)

Average Weight: 14 - 18 kgs (30 - 40 lbs)

Coat Length: Medium, dense, with feathering on the ears and tail

Life Span: 12 - 14 years

Colors: Orange and white, liver and white, roan patterns are common

HISTORY

The Brittany Spaniel, often simply called the "Brittany," originated in the Brittany region of France. This breed was first recognized in the 19th century, where it quickly became a favorite among hunters for its versatility and keen sense of smell. Bred to hunt upland game birds, the Brittany is a pointing breed, meaning it instinctively pauses and "points" towards game, alerting hunters to its presence. The breed’s history is rich with stories of rural farmers and hunters who relied on Brittanys to fill their tables with fresh game, often bringing in dinner for the family.

In the early days, the Brittany’s compact size and agility allowed it to navigate dense brush and marshy fields with ease, a trait that has made it invaluable to hunters. Over time, its reputation spread beyond France, and the breed gained popularity in the United States, where it was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934. The Brittany retains its passion for work and remains a popular choice among those who appreciate its boundless energy and enthusiasm in the field. Whether as a hunting companion or a beloved family pet, the Brittany Spaniel has remained true to its roots, blending athleticism with a strong, loyal bond to its human family.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BRITTANY

Brittanys have an infectious zest for life, keeping you entertained with their lively antics
With a deep bond to their humans, Brittanys are known to be “velcro dogs” who thrive when they’re close to their family
This breed loves to learn and is highly responsive to training, making it a joy for those who enjoy teaching new tricks
Despite their high energy, Brittanys have a soft and affectionate side, often curling up for a cuddle after an active day
If you’re someone who enjoys hiking, running, or any outdoor adventure, a Brittany will be a willing and enthusiastic partner

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

Brittanys require a lot of daily exercise to stay happy. Without it, they can become restless and may exhibit undesirable behaviors
They bond strongly with their family and may become anxious or stressed if left alone for long periods
Small animals might spark their natural hunting instincts, so early socialization and training are essential
They can be impulsive, sometimes darting after birds or other animals during walks
Brittanys are intelligent and need regular enrichment, such as puzzle toys or interactive games, to keep their minds occupied

YOUR BRITTANY PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Bringing a Brittany Spaniel puppy into your home is akin to welcoming a small bundle of curiosity and enthusiasm. These puppies are incredibly observant and quick to learn, making them both adorable and a bit of a handful. Expect your Brittany puppy to want to explore everything, sniffing around with intense focus that foreshadows its future as a skilled hunting companion. Early socialization is key, as Brittany puppies can be quite excitable and need guidance on how to channel their energy constructively. Providing a variety of toys and engaging them in short, fun training sessions will help satisfy their intelligent, curious minds. With a warm, playful demeanor, Brittany puppies easily endear themselves to families, often following their humans from room to room like a shadow.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Impulse Control: Working with a trainer on exercises that help Brittanys manage their instincts, especially their chasing impulses, can be beneficial
Recall Training: Due to their strong prey drive, Brittanys may need extra help with off-leash recall training to ensure safety
Given their potential for separation anxiety, a trainer can help Brittanys learn to be comfortable alone gradually
Early socialization, particularly with small animals, may require professional guidance to prevent overexcitement

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

For a strong, long-lasting bond with your Brittany, embrace a routine that incorporates both physical and mental exercise. This breed thrives on tasks that challenge its brain and body, so engaging your Brittany in games, training sessions, and outdoor activities will deepen your connection and fulfill their needs. Think of your relationship with a Brittany as a dance—once you learn to lead with gentle guidance, they will joyfully follow your rhythm, trusting you as their handler and friend.

UPBRINGING

Raising a Brittany Spaniel requires a balance of patience, consistency, and an active lifestyle. Early socialization is vital, as their high energy can sometimes be overwhelming for first-time dog owners. From an early age, expose your Brittany to various people, environments, and other animals to help them grow into a well-rounded adult. Basic obedience training should start early, with a focus on impulse control and recall, as these skills will be essential for a breed with a natural hunting drive.

Using positive reinforcement methods will work wonders with Brittanys, as they are sensitive and respond poorly to harsh corrections. They have an innate desire to please, making training enjoyable for both you and your pup. Regular exercise and play sessions are essential for a happy, well-adjusted Brittany. As they grow, introduce them to activities that tap into their natural instincts, such as scent games or agility, which will both engage their minds and keep them physically active.

LIFESTYLE

The ideal lifestyle for a Brittany Spaniel includes an active household with ample time and space for exercise. This breed is happiest when it has a job to do, whether it’s joining you on a run, participating in dog sports, or playing fetch in the park. They are well-suited to homes with a yard, though they can adapt to apartment life if given daily exercise. Brittanys are social dogs and enjoy being part of family activities. If left alone for extended periods, they may develop separation anxiety, so they do best in homes where someone is around for most of the day. Families who love the outdoors will find that the Brittany’s energy and enthusiasm are the perfect match for their lifestyle.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Brittany Spaniels enjoy activities that cater to their hunting instincts and high energy. Consider engaging them in scent work, agility, or flyball, which allow them to use both their physical and mental skills. They’re also fond of games like hide-and-seek or fetch, which tap into their natural athleticism. For Brittanys, a good day includes a chance to run, explore, and put their nose to work in a structured way that keeps their hunting instincts satisfied.

EDUCATION

Training a Brittany should focus on channeling their energy and intelligence in productive ways. Teaching recall is essential for Brittanys, as their hunting instincts may prompt them to dash after birds or small animals. Incorporate fun, interactive activities like “find it” games, where they can use their keen noses to locate hidden treats or toys. Incorporating enrichment exercises in their routine, like agility or obedience classes, can also provide an outlet for their energy and natural drive to work alongside their human companions.