CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI
Breed Group: Herding
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 27 - 32 cms (10.5 - 12.5 in)
Average Weight: 11 - 17 kgs (25 - 38 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: A variety including Brindle, Sable, Black, Blue Merle, and Red
HISTORY
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a breed with ancient roots, tracing back over a thousand years to the hills of Wales. Often confused with its cousin, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Cardigan is the older of the two breeds and distinguished by its long tail and larger size. These dogs were bred by Welsh farmers to herd cattle and sheep, nipping at the heels of larger animals and ducking away from kicks. Their low stature allowed them to roll out of the way of the cattle's hooves. As versatile farm dogs, they were also adept at hunting vermin and guarding their homes. Cardigans are known for their intelligence, adaptability, and the strong bond they form with their family, echoing their historical role as companions and workers on the farms of Wales. Throughout history, their versatility has been showcased, adapting from a pastoral dog to a beloved family companion without losing the essence of their herding spirit.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI
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Cardigans are known for their undying loyalty and affection for their families
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Their sharp minds make them highly trainable and eager to please
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Whether it’s herding, competing in dog sports, or being a family companion, the Cardigan excels in various roles
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Their distinctive look, complete with a long tail and a variety of coat colors, is sure to turn heads.
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
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They require regular physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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Their instinct to herd may lead them to nip at heels
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Their double coat requires regular grooming and sheds seasonally
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Some Cardigans can be reserved around new people
YOUR CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Expect a curious and playful puppy that’s quick to learn but may show an early inclination to herd, displaying behaviors like circling and nipping at heels. Socialization and consistent, positive training from a young age are key to molding a well-behaved adult. Even as puppies, their protective nature may be evident, and they might be reserved with strangers. Early exposure to different people, pets, and environments will help them grow into well-rounded dogs.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their strong herding instinct, particularly if you have young children
- Overcoming their initial wariness of strangers
- Channeling their high energy and intelligence into constructive outlets rather than destructive behaviors
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Understanding and respecting the Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s herding heritage is essential. Provide them with structured activities and regular exercise to satisfy their work ethic. Engage in activities that challenge them mentally and physically. Recognize their sensitivity to your emotions and the environment, and provide a stable, consistent home life.
UPBRINGING
The upbringing of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi should focus on channeling their intelligence and energy positively. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Their natural herding instinct should be directed appropriately through activities like herding trials, agility, or obedience sports. As sensitive dogs, they respond well to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance.
LIFESTYLE
Cardigan Welsh Corgis thrive with owners who understand and respect their need for activity and mental engagement. They adapt well to different living situations as long as their physical and mental needs are met. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions are necessary to keep them happy and well-behaved. Although they enjoy being active, they are also content to relax with their family after a day of activity.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
They often excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials, reflecting their versatile and intelligent nature. They enjoy interactive games and puzzles that challenge their minds. Regular play sessions, walks, and opportunities to explore new environments will keep them stimulated and content.
EDUCATION
Training should start early, focusing on socialization, basic obedience, and manners. Cardigan Welsh Corgis are quick learners and eager to please, making training a rewarding experience. However, their intelligence means they can also be independent thinkers, so consistency and patience are key. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as they are sensitive to their owner's tone and mood.
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