CLUMBER SPANIEL

Breed Group: Gundog

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 43 - 51 cms (17 - 20 in)

Average Weight: 25 - 39 kgs (55 - 85 lbs)

Coat Length: Medium, dense, and straight

Life Span: 10 - 12 years

Colours: White with lemon or orange markings

HISTORY

The Clumber Spaniel, one of the oldest of the spaniel breeds, originated in Britain in the late 18th century. Developed at Clumber Park, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle, the breed was initially used as a gun dog for flushing and retrieving game birds such as pheasant and partridge. With their slow, steady pace and strong build, Clumbers were ideal for long days in the field, particularly in dense underbrush where they could methodically work through challenging terrain.

The breed became a favorite among British nobility, including King Edward VII and Prince Albert. Over time, Clumber Spaniels became closely associated with aristocratic hunting parties, but their numbers declined after World War I as other faster gun dog breeds gained popularity. Dedicated breeders worked to revive the Clumber Spaniel, and while they are less common today, they remain beloved for their calm demeanor, loyal nature, and excellent retrieving skills. The Clumber’s history as a steady, reliable working dog is reflected in its calm, patient personality, making it an ideal companion for those who appreciate a quieter, more deliberate dog.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR CLUMBER SPANIEL

They are known for their calm, affectionate temperament, making them ideal companions for families or individuals looking for a quiet, steady dog
They form deep bonds with their family, enjoying close companionship and being involved in family life
With their methodical and patient approach, Clumbers are dependable, whether in the field or at home
They are not overly vocal, making them well-suited to households where a peaceful environment is preferred

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

They shed a lot, especially seasonally, and will require regular grooming to manage their thick coats
Their lower energy levels mean they need careful portion control and regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight
While generally obedient, Clumbers can be independent and may need consistent, patient training
Clumbers are not high-energy dogs, making them less suitable for highly active households looking for a running partner

YOUR CLUMBER SPANIEL PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Clumber Spaniel puppies are curious and calm, with a natural inclination to explore their surroundings. Early socialization and training are essential to help nurture their gentle and independent temperament. These puppies form strong attachments to their family and thrive when included in everyday activities. While not as high-energy as other spaniel breeds, Clumber puppies enjoy playtime and can be quite entertaining with their playful behavior. Structured training and mental stimulation will help guide their development into well-rounded, calm adult dogs.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Clumbers are prone to weight gain, so working with a vet or nutritionist to maintain their health is important
Early exposure to various environments and people will ensure they are well-adjusted and not overly shy
Professional grooming may be needed to keep their coat clean and free from mats, particularly in the dense undercoat
As they can be strong and determined, early leash training is recommended to manage their size and strength

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

To build a strong relationship with your Clumber Spaniel, it's essential to provide consistent training, clear guidance, and plenty of affection. Clumbers thrive in calm, structured environments and enjoy being part of the family. Regular grooming and exercise, along with careful portion control, will help maintain their health. These dogs respond best to patient, positive reinforcement during training. Clumbers are devoted companions who will reward your efforts with loyalty, calm companionship, and a steady presence in your life.

UPBRINGING

Raising a Clumber Spaniel requires patience and consistency. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they become confident, well-adjusted adults. They respond well to positive reinforcement, but their independent streak means they may not always be immediately obedient. Establishing a grooming routine early on is also important, as their thick coat requires regular maintenance. Leash training and basic cues should be introduced at a young age, as Clumbers can be strong-willed and determined. They thrive in environments where they have structure, routine, and plenty of love.

LIFESTYLE

The ideal lifestyle for a Clumber Spaniel is one that balances moderate activity with plenty of relaxation. They enjoy being part of family life and are content with regular, calm walks and time spent outdoors. A home with a yard is perfect for a Clumber, but they can also adapt well to apartment living as long as they receive daily walks and mental stimulation. Clumber Spaniels love spending time with their family and will happily relax with you after a walk or playtime. They are a good fit for calm households looking for a peaceful, affectionate companion.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Clumber Spaniels enjoy activities that engage their natural retrieving instincts, such as fetch or scent work. They are not as high-energy as some other gun dogs, so low-impact games like hide-and-seek or gentle walks are ideal. Clumbers also enjoy mental challenges, so interactive toys or puzzle feeders can provide the stimulation they need. While not the fastest runners, they enjoy exploring new environments and will be content with leisurely outdoor activities.

EDUCATION

Training a Clumber Spaniel should focus on positive reinforcement and consistency. They respond well to gentle, patient training, and basic obedience cues are essential. Clumbers are intelligent but deliberate learners, so it’s important to remain patient and reward their progress. Activities like scent work or retrieving games can engage their natural instincts and keep them mentally stimulated. Early socialization and consistent training will help prevent any behavioral issues and ensure they grow into calm, confident adults.