ENGLISH POINTER

Breed Group: Gundog

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 58 - 71 cms (23 - 28 in)

Average Weight: 20 - 34 kgs (45 - 75 lbs)

Coat Length: Short, smooth, and sleek

Life Span: 12 - 15 years

Colours: Liver, lemon, black, or orange, often with white markings

HISTORY

The English Pointer, often simply called the Pointer, is a breed with a rich legacy in the world of bird hunting. Developed in the 17th century in England, this breed was refined from several lines, including Spanish Pointers and various hound breeds, to create an ideal hunting companion. Known for its distinctive "pointing" stance, where it instinctively freezes and "points" towards game birds, the Pointer’s role was crucial to hunters. They would locate birds and stand still, allowing hunters to approach and flush out the prey.

The Pointer's athleticism, stamina, and keen sense of smell have made it a top choice for sportsmen around the world. Even today, the breed remains one of the premier bird dogs, prized for its instinctive hunting abilities and boundless energy.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR ENGLISH POINTER

Natural athlete - Pointers have impressive athleticism, making them ideal for those who love outdoor adventures and active hobbies
Friendly and social - with a warm, open-hearted nature, Pointers are usually affectionate with family and welcoming to visitors
Elegant in motion - known for their sleek build and graceful stride, watching a Pointer run is a sight to behold
Affectionate and loyal - Pointers form strong bonds with their family, often enjoying quiet moments of companionship after a long day of activity
Instinctive hunter - for those who appreciate a breed with a purpose, Pointers bring their natural hunting skills to life in a way that’s both captivating and impressive

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

High exercise needs - Pointers require significant daily exercise to stay happy and healthy, so they may not suit sedentary households
Strong prey drive - with their hunting background, Pointers may be tempted to chase small animals, so careful supervision is advised
Impulsive - Pointers can get excited easily, especially when they pick up an interesting scent
Need for space - they thrive in homes with plenty of space to run or regular access to open, safe areas where they can explore
Independent mind - Pointers can be a bit independent, which may require consistent training and connection to ensure reliable cues

YOUR ENGLISH POINTER PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Pointer puppies are bundles of curiosity and energy, with a keen desire to explore their surroundings. These puppies have an instinctive awareness of scents, often “pointing” at objects even from a young age. They are highly intelligent and respond well to gentle, positive reinforcement, but they also have a playful and sometimes mischievous side. Early, thoughtful and gentle introduction to different environments, sounds, and experiences to help them develop confidence and adaptability. Pointer puppies thrive in active households where they receive plenty of mental and physical engagement, such as short training sessions interspersed with free play.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Impulse-driven behaviors, so professional training can help develop control
Guidance may be needed to work towards reliable recall in outdoor settings
Early socialization with other animals can prevent issues related to their high prey drive
Teaching cues in highly distracting environments

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

Think of your role as both a guide and an exercise partner. Pointers are happiest when they can engage their mind and body, so activities that incorporate problem-solving and exercise are ideal. Patience and consistency in training will help reinforce your bond, and plenty of affection will satisfy their social nature. With the right balance, Pointers make deeply loyal, affectionate companions and wonderful adventure partners!

UPBRINGING

Raising an English Pointer is an exciting journey that requires commitment to both exercise and training. These dogs need early socialization to ensure they are comfortable around people and animals, as well as a well-structured training routine.

Given their high energy levels, daily exercise is a must, with activities like walks, runs, or play sessions. With patience, a structured routine, and consistent engagement, you’ll nurture a Pointer who is well-rounded, confident, and deeply bonded to your family.

LIFESTYLE

The ideal lifestyle for an English Pointer includes an active family or individual who enjoys outdoor adventures, such as hiking, running, or participating in dog sports. Regular access to open spaces where they can stretch their legs. They are adaptable to both rural and suburban homes, but they thrive best with ample access to outdoor activities.

They’re not suited to sedentary environments, as their high energy and strong hunting instincts need an outlet. If you enjoy an active lifestyle and have the time and space to engage your Pointer, they will reward you with unwavering loyalty and companionship.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Pointers excel in activities that allow them to use their natural hunting instincts and athleticism. They enjoy dog sports like agility, field trials, and tracking, as these tap into their drive to move and explore. Pointers also appreciate long walks, runs, or hikes where they can experience new scents and sights.

EDUCATION

Training for Pointers should be engaging, structured, and physically stimulating. Focus on teaching cues that work towards a solid reinforce recall, while providing outlets for their natural prey drive and high energy. Short, varied sessions work best to keep their interest, and using scent-based games or activities can make training feel more natural to them. Positive reinforcement and gentle guidance are essential, as Pointers respond well to encouragement but may lose interest if training is too repetitive.