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LEONBERGER

Breed Group: I Guardian

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average Height: 65 - 80 cms (25.5 - 31.5 in)

Average Weight: 41 - 77 kgs (90 - 170 lbs)

Coat Length: Medium - Long

Life Span: 7 - 11 years

Colors: Lion Yellow, Golden, Red, Reddish Brown, Sandy, Yellow Brown, all with a distinctive black mask.

HISTORY

Originating from the German town of Leonberg in the mid-19th century, the Leonberger was the brainchild of Heinrich Essig, a town counselor and dog aficionado. Essig aimed to create a breed that resembled the lion on the town's crest, symbolizing strength and nobility. By crossing breeds such as the Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, and Great Pyrenees, he developed the first Leonberger. The breed was initially used for various purposes, including farm work, pulling carts, and as a companion animal. Throughout its history, the Leonberger has been admired for its versatility, gentle temperament, and striking appearance, embodying the characteristics of the Guardian Group by serving as a loyal protector and gentle family companion.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. 

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR LEONBERGER

  • The Leonberger's majestic appearance and calm demeanor exude a sense of nobility and serenity that is hard to resist.

  • True to their Guardian Group roots, Leonbergers are protective of their family, offering a sense of security without aggression.

  • They are smart and thoughtful, often seeming to understand their owner's emotions and offering quiet companionship.

  • Leonbergers are known for their loving and gentle interactions with all members of the family, including children.

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

  • Their large size requires ample living space and can be a challenge to accommodate in smaller homes or apartments.

  • Their protective nature means they may be wary of strangers and require careful introduction to new people and situations.

  • Their thick coat needs regular grooming, and they can be prone to certain health issues that require attentive care.

YOUR LEONBERGER PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Leonberger puppies are curious, playful, and grow rapidly. New owners should focus on early socialization to harness their Guardian Group traits positively. Puppies will need consistent training to manage their size and strength as they grow, and they will benefit from gentle guidance and positive reinforcement techniques.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

  • Professional guidance can be invaluable in ensuring your Leonberger is well-socialized, especially given their Guardian Group characteristics.

  • Due to their large stature, professional training can help ensure they learn to move and behave safely around people and other animals.

  • A professional may be needed to help manage any breed-specific health concerns that arise as they grow.

 

 

 

 

 

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

Building a successful relationship with a Leonberger involves understanding and respecting their Guardian Group heritage. Consistent leadership, clear communication, and positive reinforcement will help foster a strong bond and mutual respect.

UPBRINGING

Raising a Leonberger should include a focus on socialization, consistent training, and providing them with tasks that fulfill their Guardian Group instincts. They thrive on being part of the family and should be included in daily activities to satisfy their social needs.

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LIFESTYLE 

The ideal lifestyle for a Leonberger includes a balance of physical activity, mental stimulation, and family interaction. They do well with regular exercise, a secure yard to patrol, and being included in family outings.

 

INTERESTS & HOBBIES 

Leonbergers may enjoy participating in activities like tracking, water rescue, or carting, which align with their historical roles as working dogs and their Guardian Group instincts.

 

EDUCATION 

Training should focus on harnessing their natural Guardian Group behaviors in a positive way. Simple training goals like reliable recall, polite greetings, and walking nicely on a leash are important for a Leonberger's well-rounded education.