MALTESE
Breed Group: Toy
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 17 - 23 cms (7 - 9 in)
Average Weight: 3 kgs (< 7 lbs)
Coat Length: Long
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: White
HISTORY
The Maltese, an aristocrat of the canine world, has been a companion of the elite for over two millenia. This ancient breed, with ties to Malta, Italy and Egypt, has graced the laps of emperors and queens alike. Famed for their striking white coats and graceful demeanor, the Maltese were as much a symbol of luxury in the past as they are cherished pets today.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S® model [link to intro to LEGS], this breed description offers insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. Treat this as a guide to find the best dog breed for your lifestyle.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to keep
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR MALTESE
- Their stunning white coat and elegant presence
- A spirited personality
- Unparalleled affection and devotion to their family
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Their coats require significant upkeep and regular grooming
- They can be sensitive and demanding requiring lots of attention and companionship
- Prone to a 'Napoleon' complex, they may challenge even experienced owners at times
YOUR MALTESE PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
A Maltese puppy will thrive on love and attention, so early socialisation and gentle, positive reinforcement training are key. They're quick learners, but can be independent thinkers, so patience and consistency are your best tools!
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Maintaining their coat's health and beauty
- Early socialisation to prevent over-protectiveness
- Addressing potential separation anxiety
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Indulge their love for companionship but set boundaries. Regular grooming sessions can help strengthen your bond and mental stimulation is as important as physical activity, so keep those toys handy!
UPBRINGING
Plenty of exposure to different environments and socialisation to get them used to other people and pets combined with gentle guidance and training from the start.
LIFESTYLE
They thrive in a calm environment and many prefer a quiet, comfortable lap to a noisy outdoor existence. They're loving with family but may chose a favourite, so early good experiences can help them be more sociable generally.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Many will enjoy plenty of lap time and cuddles as well as play sessions with toys and strutting their stuff out on walks. They're also keen show dogs with a naturally poise.
EDUCATION
Focus on gentle, consistent cues when teaching social manners. Despite their regal appearance, they can be very playful and respond well to trick training, which also helps keep them mentally stimulated.
