ROUGH COLLIE

Breed Group: Herding

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 56 - 66 cms (22 - 26 in)

Average Weight: 23 - 34 kgs (50 - 75 lbs)

Coat Length: Long double coat

Life Span: 12 - 14 years

Colours: Sable and white, tricolor, blue merle, white

HISTORY

The Rough Collie’s roots trace back to the Scottish Highlands, where these hardworking dogs assisted shepherds by driving and guarding flocks of sheep in the rugged, misty hillsides. Originally known simply as the "Collie," this breed played an invaluable role in Scotland’s agricultural life, evolving to withstand the region's challenging terrain and weather. With their keen intelligence and gentle demeanor, they became indispensable farm companions.

In the 19th century, Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed popularized the Rough Collie far beyond the Scottish hills. Her admiration sparked a surge in the breed’s fame, leading to selective breeding for elegance as well as working ability.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR ROUGH COLLIE

They're gentle and loving - a naturally calm and gentle spirit, making them wonderful companions for all ages
Known for their quick minds, they are eager to learn
This breed bonds strongly with its family and has a knack for sensing emotions, offering comfort and companionship
Their graceful, flowing coats, Rough Collies have an unmistakable elegance
While not overly protective, they are alert and will notify you of unusual activity

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

Due to their beautiful double coat, they have high grooming needs - requires regular brushing and care to prevent mats
Be prepared for seasonal shedding, which can require extra upkeep
Rough Collies can be sensitive to stress and loud noises (so they thrive in a calm, stable environment)
While not high-energy, they do need daily mental and physical exercise to prevent boredom, allow for natural outlets and maintain health

YOUR ROUGH COLLIE PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Rough Collie puppies are known for their sweet, gentle curiosity and natural inclination to bond with their humans. They’re quick learners, making early training an enjoyable experience. However, like most herding breeds, they may exhibit nipping or herding behavior, which can be managed with gentle redirection and funnelling their intrinsic needs into activities that allow for this natural expression. Their thick, fluffy coats add to their irresistible charm, but regular brushing should begin young to establish a grooming routine.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Early socialization to help prevent any timidness with new people or situations
Handling practice for nail trims and grooming is especially helpful, as their coats and nails need regular care
Noise desensitization practices, as some Rough Collies are sensitive to loud noises

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

A Rough Collie thrives with a steady, kind, and routine-based relationship. Their sensitive and intelligent nature means they respond best to calm guidance. This breed feels deeply connected to its family, so spending quality time together, whether during play or grooming, strengthens your bond and reassures your Collie. Gentle training that combines mental challenges with affection and encouragement will bring out the best in this breed, fostering a partnership based on trust and companionship.

UPBRINGING

Raising a Rough Collie involves providing balanced guidance, consistent socialization, and regular grooming from a young age. These dogs have a natural inclination to watch over their loved ones, so focus on building trust and confidence by exposing them to a variety of environments, sounds, and people. Introduce grooming practices early, as their dense double coat requires routine care.

LIFESTYLE

Rough Collies fit best in homes where they can be an active part of family life and enjoy consistent routines. Their adaptable energy levels allow them to be content in a variety of living environments, from spacious homes with yards to apartments (the latter only if provided they get daily walks and mental stimulation). They are happiest in homes with gentle, steady dynamics rather than high-energy or unpredictable situations. This breed enjoys a bit of adventure—nature walks, family outings, and friendly playdates with other dogs are ideal ways to enrich their lives.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

Rough Collies enjoy activities that let them use their intelligence and gentle energy. They do well in agility, and even herding trials for fun. Their natural sensitivity and intuition make them ideal candidates for therapy work, where they can share their calm presence. They also love leisurely outdoor adventures where they can explore with their family and exercise their senses in a safe environment.

EDUCATION

Focus on teaching them impulse control and engaging their minds with problem-solving tasks. Games that mimic their herding instinct, like hide-and-seek with toys, work well to engage them. Since they’re highly responsive to their handlers, incorporating bonding exercises into training builds their trust and strengthens the handler relationship.