ROTTWEILER

Breed Group: Guardian

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 56 - 69 cms (22 - 27 in)

Average Weight: 40 - 45 kgs (95 - 100 lbs)

Coat Length: Short

Life Span: 8 - 10 years

Colours: Black with well defined tan or mahogany markings

HISTORY

Originating in Germany, the Rottweiler has a rich history that dates back to the Roman Empire. Initially bred to herd livestock, pull carts laden with butchered meat to market, and protect the stock, their robust build and keen intelligence quickly made them indispensable. The breed's name comes from the town of Rottweil in Germany. These dogs were known for their strength, endurance and ability to work. After the decline of the Roman Empire, Rottweilers found their place in Rottweil becoming the town's preferred cattle dog. As rail transport for cattle became more popular, the demand for Rottweilers declined, leading to a reduction in their numbers. However, their exceptional traits did not go unnoticed and they found a new role as police dogs, personal protectors and family companions. Rottweilers were officially recognised as a breed in the early 20th century.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR ROTTWEILER

They are incredibly loyal and devoted to their family
Rottweilers are intelligent and trainable, excelling in obedience, tracking and even therapy work
Desipite their tough exterior, Rottweilers can be affectionate and gentle companions

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

Their protective instincts require responsible management and socialisation
Rottweilers are powerful dogs with a strong will; inexperienced owners may find them challenging to handle
They need a structured exercise and enrichment routine

YOUR ROTTWEILER PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

Your Rottweiler puppy is likely to be playful, curious and brimming with energy. These intelligent and eage-to-please pups respond well to early socialisation and positive training methods. As they grow, their protective instincts may begin to surface, making it crucial to guide them with patience and consistency. New owners can expect a robust, active companion who will develop a deep bond with their family but needs an understanding of their natural instincts in order to provide the training and guidance needed.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Managing their protective instincts
Developing effective strategies for managing their strong prey drive
Finding way to harness their intelligence and eagerness to work

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

Setting clear boundaries will help in fostering a respectful and loving relationship. Providing them with a purpose whether in work or play, will help keep them physically and mentally satisfied.

UPBRINGING

A structured upbringing with early socialisation and patient, consistent training is vital. Exposure to a variety of people, environments and situations will help develop a well-rounded temperament.

LIFESTYLE

Rottweilers thrive in an active household that can provide them with regular exercise and challenges through play and training. They do well with families who understand their need for structure and engagement in daily activities.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

You'll need to discover activities that stimulate both their mind and their body. They are likely to enjoy scent work, agility and interactive play such as tug and fetch as well as tasks that make them think, like puzzle toys. Training sessions should challenge them both mentally and physically.

EDUCATION

Teach them to channel their strength and intelligence positively. Training should be an ongoing process that includes addressing their natural guarding tendencies appropriately to prevent over-protective behaviour.