SCOTTISH TERRIER
Breed Group: Terrier
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 25 - 28 cms (10 - 11 in)
Average Weight: 8 - 10 kgs (18 - 22 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: Black, Wheaton, Brindle
HISTORY
Affectionately know as the Scottie, the Scottish Terrier has a rich history dating back several centuries. Originating in Scotland, these dogs were bred for their tenacity and ability to hunt and kill vermin such as rats and badgers in the rugged Highlands. Their compact size enabled them to dig and fit into burrows. In the 19th century, the Scottish Terrier's popularity surged and it became a fashionable breed in both Britain and America. The Scottie was one of the earlier breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Its distinctive appearance, characterised by its beard, eyebrows and unique profile has made it an iconic breed in popular culture.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR SCOTTISH TERRIER
- Scotties are known as loyal companions
- They have a confident and dignified personality
- Their alertness and bravery make them excellent watchdogs
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- They tend to be independent-minded and reserved with strangers
- Their coat requires regular grooming
- They are naturally inclined to chase small animals
YOUR SCOTTISH TERRIER PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Expect a lively, curious puppy with a bold and confident disposition. Early socialisation is important due to a natural inclination to be wary of strangers. Pups are likely to show an early inclination to dig and explore, reflecting their hunting heritage.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their prey drive around small animals
- Coming when called
- Socialisation
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Embracing their independent nature while providing patient, consistent training will help forge a strong bond.
UPBRINGING
Raising a Scottie requires a balance between managing their independent nature and introducing routines and boundaries. Focus on harnessing their instincts through games and training that mimic their historical roles.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Scottish Terrier requires a combination of exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in environments they can be free to explore. Apartment living is suitable if they have plenty of opportunity for play and exercise outside. A small yard with somewhere to dig is beneficial.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Scotties enjoy activities that allow them to hunt and dig – or at least games that simulate this type of work such as scentwork, tracking and other search games.
EDUCATION
Teaching them the basic skills should leverage their intelligence and independent nature. Set clear and consistent boundaries from the start.
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