NORFOLK TERRIER
Breed Group: Terrier
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 23 - 25 cms (9 - 10 in)
Average Weight: 5 - 5.5 kgs (11 - 12 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: Red, Wheaten, Black Tan, Grizzle
HISTORY
Norfolk Terriers originated in England, bred for controlling vermin and hunting small game. Originally, they were known as the Norwich Terrier with drop ears, but they gained distinction as a separate breed in the 20th century. These small, courageous dogs were valued for their tenacity and ability to navigate tight spaces, making them excellent ratters and fox hunters. Over time, they transitioned from working farm dogs to beloved companions, recognised for their sociability and adaptability.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR NORFOLK TERRIER
- Their vibrant, lively personality and expressive eyes will win your heart
- They are very loyal and brave, making them excellent companions on any adventure
- Their small size helps with their adaptability to a variety of home environments
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Norfolk Terriers are natural hunters which might pose challenges around smaller animals
- Their independent nature means they may not always be inclined to follow your directions
- You will need to find outlets for their high energy needs
YOUR NORFOLK TERRIER PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Raising a Norfolk Terrier puppy is an exciting journey filled with playful energy and affection. Early socialisation is crucial. These pups are intelligent, quick learners, but they also have a streak of independence. Training should focus on positive reinforcement and patience. Expect a bundle of energy, always ready to explore and play, requiring constant guidance to channel their exuberance positively.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Managing their prey drive around small animals
- Training for reliable recall
- Addressing their tendency to bark or dig excessively
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Understanding their terrier traits is key. Providing them with activities that fulfill their instinctual needs will help maintain a balanced and happy dog. Planning regular, interactive play and training sessions will help channel their energy.
UPBRINGING
Raising a Norfolk Terrier requires an understanding of their vermin-hunting ancestry. Introducing them to a variety of people, animals and environments in a positive manner is key. Training should be consistent, tapping into their natural intelligence and curiosity.
LIFESTYLE
They will happily adapt to most environments, from urban condos to rural homes. They thrive in environments where they can engage actively with their surroundings. Daily exercise, play and mental stimulation are essential. They can accommodate modern schedules provided they have plenty of outlets.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Norfolk Terriers enjoy activities that stimulate their hunting instincts. Engaging them in games that involve chasing and fetching can be highly rewarding for them. Puzzle toys and agility are excellent for mental and physical exercise.
EDUCATION
They are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. They learn quickly but are also likely to learn to exploit loopholes in training. Consistency and creativity are vital to keep their interest. Training should be seen as an ongoing process, adapting to the dog's clever and perceptive nature.
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