COTON DE TULEAR
Breed Group: Toy
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 23 - 28 cms (9 - 11 in)
Average Weight: 3.5 - 6.5 kgs (8 - 15 lbs)
Coat Length: Long
Life Span: 15 - 18 years
Colours: White, White & Brown, White & Grey, White & Lemon, White & Tan
HISTORY
Originating from the island of Madagascar more than three centuries ago, the Coton de Tulear, is a breed with a rich and noble heritage. The name 'Coton' reflects the cotton-like texture of its distinctive coat, while 'Tulear' is a nod to the Madagascan port of the same name where the story of the Coton de Tulear begins. European merchants in the 15th or 16th century are credited with introducing various Bichon-type companion dogs to Madagascar. These dogs, admired for their beauty and affectionate personality, likely interbred to give rise to the breed we know today. The Coton de Tulear was so prized that it was exclusively owned by the Royal Malagasy nobles, earning it the title 'Royal Dog of Madagascar', It was forbidden for anyone other than royalty to own the breed, marking its status as a symbol of nobility and luxury. The breed's journey from the royal courts of Madagascar to households worldwide is a testament to its enduring charm and affectionate nature. The Coton de Tulear has captured hearts globally. Despite its royal roots, this breed is far from aloof.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S® model [link to intro to LEGS], this breed description offers insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. Treat this as a guide to find the best dog breed for your lifestyle.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to keep
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR COTON DE TULEAR
- With their perpetually cheerful disposition, a Coton de Tulear makes every day brighter.
- Whether living in an apartment or a house with a yard, they adapt well to their living conditions, making them a good fit for a variety of lifestyles
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Their beautiful coat requires daily maintenance to keep it mat-free and clean
- They crave company and attention, which means they might not be the best choice for those away from home frequently
- They are sensitive to their environment and to the emotions of their owners, needing a stable and loving home to thrive
YOUR COTON DE TULEAR PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
These puppies are known for their playful and affectionate nature. They are eager to explore their surroundings and form close bonds with their family members. Early socialization and positive reinforcement-based training are key to shaping these puppies into well-mannered and confident adult dogs. Expect lots of cuddles, playful antics, and a curious little companion keen on discovering the world with you.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Given their coat, professional grooming might be necessary to maintain their appearance and health
- A professional trainer can help with gentle positive reinforcement techniques, especially for first-time dog owners
- If your Coton de Tulear shows signs of anxiety when left alone, a professional may help with strategies to ease their stress
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Patience and consistency are your keys to building and maintaining a strong, loving bond with your Coton de Tulear. As well as understanding their need for companionship and ensuring they're not left alone for prolonged periods.
UPBRINGING
Raising a Coton de Tulear requires an understanding of their gentle nature. They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods. Socialization from a young age is crucial to help them develop into well-adjusted adults. Introduce them to various people, pets, and situations to nurture their naturally friendly temperament. Encourage their playful nature, but also establish clear boundaries. With the right balance of love and guidance, your Coton de Tulear will grow into a confident and joyful companion.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Coton de Tulear includes being an integral part of the family activities. They thrive in environments where they can interact and bond with their family members. Regular exercise, such as walks and play sessions, is important, but they are equally content with quiet time at home.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
They'll enjoy playtime, walks and cuddle sessions while interactive games or puzzle toys can provide much-needed mental stimulation.
EDUCATION
Training your Coton de Tulear should focus on positive reinforcement methods. They are keen to please and respond well to rewards and praise. Establishing a consistent routine and clear commands will help in their training. Socialization should be part of their education, exposing them to different people, animals, and environments to foster a well-rounded character. Remember, patience and consistency are key in their learning process.
