BOLOGNESE
Breed Group: Toy
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 25 - 30 cms (10 - 12 in)
Average Weight: 3.5 - 4.5 kgs (7 - 10 lbs)
Coat Length: Long
Life Span: 12 - 15 years
Colours: White
HISTORY
A member of the Bichon family, the Bolognese traces it roots back over 2000 years. Historically adored by European aristocracy, the Bolognese once graced the homes of Kings, blessing each domicile it inhabited with its enchanting presence. Although their regal days in courts are behind them, they continue to bring joy and charm to the homes they dwell in today. The breed's survival was threatened as the European aristocracies waned, but thanks to the dedicated efforts of breed enthusiasts, the Bolognese was rescued from the brink of extinction.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S® model [link to intro to LEGS], this breed description offers insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self. Treat this as a guide to find the best dog breed for your lifestyle.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to keep
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR BOLOGNESE
- Their enchanting white fluffy coat and small size are very appealing
- Known for their loyalty and affection, Bolognese dogs form strong, loving bonds with their families
- Despite their regal history, they are adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to houses with gardens
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Those beautiful white coats require daily grooming to prevent matting
- They crave company and attention, which means they might not be the best choice for those away from home frequently
- TThey can be reserved with strangers, requiring socialization from a young age
YOUR BOLOGNESE PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Expect a playful, curious puppy who, with appropriate training and socialization, will grow into a well-mannered and affectionate companion. Early training should focus on confidence-building and socialization to prevent any shyness or reserve around strangers.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Maintaining their beautiful coat, which can be challenging without regular grooming
- Early socialization to ensure they are well-adjusted and confident in a variety of situations
- Training to avoid them becoming overly territorial or to bark excessively
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
Consistency in training and socialization will help nurture a confident, well-adjusted Bolognese. Teaching them to be comfortable with regular grooming sessions will not only maintain their coat but also strengthen your bond.
UPBRINGING
The upbringing of a Bolognese should be marked by gentle guidance and consistent training. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy the mental stimulation that training provides. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults, comfortable in various settings and around different people and animals.
LIFESTYLE
The Bolognese is well-suited for a variety of lifestyles, from apartment living to homes with gardens. They require moderate exercise and enjoy short walks and playtime. They thrive on companionship and do not like being left alone for long periods. Integrating them into your daily routine and providing them with mental stimulation will keep them happy and healthy.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Given their history and their innate intelligence, Bolognese dogs enjoy activities that stimulate their mind and allow for close interaction with their owners. Training exercises, puzzle toys, and gentle play sessions are among their favorite pastimes.
EDUCATION
Training goals for a Bolognese should focus on socialization and basic manners. They are quick learners and respond well to positive, reward-based training methods. Setting clear boundaries and expectations from a young age will ensure they grow into well-behaved adults.
