DOGUE DE BORDEAUX
Breed Group: Guardian
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 58 - 69 cms (23 - 27 in)
Average Weight: 45+ kgs (99+ lbs)
Coat Length: Short
Life Span: 5 - 8 years
Colours: Shades of Fawn from light to dark red
HISTORY
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a breed with a past that intertwines with French history. Originating from the region around Bordeaux in southwestern France, the breed has been known since at least the 14th century. The Dogue de Bordeaux was utilized for various purposes, including guarding estates, castles, and vineyards, as well as herding cattle and hunting large game. During the Middle Ages, the breed was favored by the French aristocracy for its protective instincts and imposing size. However, they faced significant challenges during the French Revolution, as many were associated with the aristocracy and perished alongside their masters.
In the 1960s, enthusiasts, led by Raymond Triquet, worked to preserve and standardize the breed, leading to its resurgence in popularity. The Dogue de Bordeaux gained international recognition after the release of the film Turner & Hooch in 1989 and was officially recognized by the AKC in 2008.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR DOGUE DE BORDEAUX
- Despite their size they can be gentle and calm around their family
- They can be devoted companions, keen to be by your side
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
- Due to their facial structure, they tend to drool which can be messy and require regular cleaning
- While not the most active of dogs, they do need regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy
- Their independent nature can sometimes make training a challenge, requiring patience and consistency
YOUR DOGUE DE BORDEAUX HIGHLIGHTS
Dogue de Bordeaux puppies are adorable, but they grow quickly into powerful dogs. New owners should be prepared for a puppy that is both strong-willed and sensitive. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted adults. Puppies will need consistent training from the start to establish good behaviors and prevent the development of bad habits. They will also require a diet that supports their rapid growth without leading to obesity. It's essential to monitor their play to prevent injuries due to their large size and to start positive reinforcement training early to set the foundation for a well-behaved adult dog.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Socialization to ensure they are comfortable around new people and other animals
- Recall
- Signs of agression or over-protectiveness
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
For a successful relationship with your Dogue de Bordeaux, it's essential to set clear boundaries. Consistent training and socialization will help your dog understand how to live happily in your home and interact with the world you introduce them to.
Recognize the need for both mental and physical stimulation.
UPBRINGING
It's important to handle them gently but firmly, as harsh treatment can lead to stubbornness. Encourage calm behavior and discourage jumping and rough play from an early age to prevent issues as they grow bigger.
LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Dogue de Bordeaux includes a home with a securely fenced yard or garden and plenty of space to move around. They thrive with owners who can provide a balance of affection and structure. Daily walks and play sessions are important, as is participation in family activities. They do best with owners who are home regularly, as they can become anxious when left alone for extended periods.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
They may enjoy activities that allow them to use their strength, such as pulling weights or playing tug-of-war. They also appreciate leisurely walks where they can explore new scents and environments. Interactive toys that challenge them mentally can provide enrichment and prevent boredom.
EDUCATION
Training goals for your Dogue de Bordeaux should focus on socialization, basic obedience, and manners. Simple training ideas include using consistent commands, rewarding calm behavior, and practicing leash walking without pulling. Early and consistent training will help your Dogue de Bordeaux become a well-mannered and responsive companion.
