NEWFOUNDLAND
Breed Group: Guardian
For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club
Average height: 66 - 71 cms (26 - 28 in)
Average Weight: 45 - 68 kgs (100 - 150 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium/Long
Life Span: 8 - 10 years
Colours: Black, Brown, Gray, Landseer (white with black markings)
HISTORY
The Newfoundland dog, often referred to as the 'Newfie', has a rich history that traces back to the island of Newfoundland, Canada. These dogs were originally bred by fishermen to assist with hauling nets and rescuing people at sea. Their powerful build, webbed feet, and water-resistant double coat made them ideal for working in the harsh maritime environment.
The breed's origins are somewhat mysterious, but it is believed that they descended from a mix of indigenous dogs and large European breeds brought by explorers and settlers. In the 18th century, the Newfoundland's reputation as a reliable working dog spread to England, where they were further developed and refined.
They became popular among the British aristocracy, and their gentle temperament and impressive strength were highly valued. The breed's ability to perform water rescues was particularly celebrated, and they were often depicted in art and literature as noble and heroic companions.
Throughout history, Newfoundlands have been known for their loyalty, intelligence, and gentle nature, making them excellent family pets and working dogs. Their role has evolved from maritime helpers to beloved household companions, therapy dogs, and even search and rescue dogs.
Despite their size, Newfoundlands are known for their calm demeanor and affectionate disposition, endearing them to dog lovers worldwide.
L.E.G.S.
Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.
Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.
Shedding
minimal <> considerable
Grooming
minimal <> likely to need professional grooming
Barking
relatively quiet <> very vocal
Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock
low<>high
Response to strangers
happy to greet everyone <> very wary
Affectionate with family
not at all<>very cuddly
Playful
serious<>very playful
Focus on handler (bond)
independent thinker<>very biddable
Excitable/Impulsive
very calm<>easily aroused
Motivated
laid back<>obsessive
Easy to care for
suitable for inexperienced<>challenging
Exercise needs
minimal<>hours daily
Off-lead exercise needs
happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom
Enrichment needs
basic<>needs challenges
WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR NEWFOUNDLAND
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They are known as Gentle Giants, making them great family companions for the reasonably experienced owner
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Loyal, they form strong bonds with their owners
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They are intelligent dogs, keen to please, making them relatively easy to train
- They are famously strong swimmers with webbed feet and a strong build, a trait that can be both entertaining and useful!
WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH
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Their large size means they need plenty of space to move around, which can be challenging in smaller homes
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Their thick, water-resistant coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting and manage shedding
- Due to their size, considersation needs to be given to the cost of feeding and caring for them
- Newfoundlands are known to drool – which can be a turn-off for some potential owners
YOUR NEWFOUNDLAND PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS
Newfoundland puppies are bundles of fluffy joy, full of curiosity and eagerness to explore. They are quick learners, especially when training includes positive reinforcement and gentle guidance. Early socialization is crucial to help them grow into well-adjusted adults. They thrive on companionship and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. As they grow, their protective instincts become more pronounced, and they will often form a close bond with their family members. Owners should be prepared for a significant time commitment to ensure their Newfoundland puppy grows up healthy and happy.
YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:
- Given a Newfie's size and strength, you may need a trainer's help to manage their behaviour effectively
- You may need help from a professional groomer and veterinary advice should be sought to manage and prevent joint issues and ensure they have the right diet and exercise to keep them at a healthy weight
YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY
To maintain a successful long-term relationship with your Newfoundland, focus on providing consistent training and ample socialization from an early age. Given their Guardian Group characteristics, they thrive in environments where they feel secure and part of the family. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are key to keeping them happy and healthy. Remember, patience and positive reinforcement go a long way in building a strong bond with your Newfie.
UPBRINGING
Raising a Newfoundland requires a balance of gentle training, ample socialization, and lots of love. Begin socializing your Newfoundland puppy early, exposing them to various people, animals, and environments to build their confidence. Training should focus on basic obedience and positive reinforcement techniques. Given their size, teaching them not to jump on people or pull on the leash is important. Regular grooming should start early to get them accustomed to the process. Ensure they have plenty of playtime and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. A well-socialized and trained Newfoundland will grow into a calm, gentle, and loyal companion.
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LIFESTYLE
The ideal lifestyle for a Newfoundland includes a spacious living environment where they can move freely. They thrive in homes with large yards or access to open spaces where they can exercise. Daily walks and swimming sessions are excellent ways to keep them physically active. Newfoundlands are social dogs that enjoy being part of family activities. They do well in households where someone is home most of the time, as they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Their gentle nature makes them great companions for children and other pets.
INTERESTS & HOBBIES
Newfoundlands love activities that involve water, such as swimming and retrieving objects from the water. They also enjoy hiking and walking, provided the weather is cool. Engaging them in gentle pulling activities, such as carting, can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. They are often used in therapy work due to their gentle and patient nature, and they excel in obedience and rally competitions that allow them to show off their intelligence and training.
EDUCATION
Training a Newfoundland should focus on basic obedience and socialization, using positive reinforcement methods. Commands like sit, stay, come, and heel are essential given their size and strength. Early training should also include leash training and not jumping on people. Incorporate water activities and gentle pulling exercises to keep them engaged and satisfied. Socialization is crucial to ensure they are comfortable around different people and animals. Regular training sessions that are fun and rewarding will help maintain their focus and build a strong bond between you and your Newfoundland.
