ENGLISH BULLDOG

Breed Group: Bulldog

For full breed standards, visit UK Kennel Club or American Kennel Club

Average height: 35 - 38 cms (14 - 15 in)

Average Weight: 18 - 23 kgs (40 - 50 lbs)

Coat Length: Short, smooth, and fine

Life Span: 8 - 10 years

Colours: Brindle, white, fawn, and red, often with white markings

HISTORY

The English Bulldog’s history is a fascinating tale of transformation. Originally bred in England for bull-baiting—a brutal sport outlawed in the 19th century—these dogs were once known for their fierce tenacity and strength. Over generations, however, the Bulldog has been reimagined, evolving from its role as a fighting dog to a symbol of resilience and determination, embodying a distinctly British spirit. Breeders focused on enhancing the Bulldog’s calm demeanor and loyalty, shaping the breed into the affectionate and gentle companion we know today.

L.E.G.S.

Using the L.E.G.S.® model, our breed descriptions offer insights into typical behavior based on Genetics, Learning, Environment, and Self.

Knowing the sort of 'job' a breed was created for can offer valuable insights into the type of life dogs of that breed would most enjoy. But bear in mind, they are all individuals, treat the following as an indication of breed tendencies – not a prediction.

Shedding

minimal <> considerable

Grooming

minimal <> likely to need professional grooming

Barking

relatively quiet <> very vocal

Predatory behaviour around other pets/livestock

low<>high

Response to strangers

happy to greet everyone <> very wary

Affectionate with family

not at all<>very cuddly

Playful

serious<>very playful

Focus on handler (bond)

independent thinker<>very biddable

Excitable/Impulsive

very calm<>easily aroused

Motivated

laid back<>obsessive

Easy to care for

suitable for inexperienced<>challenging

Exercise needs

minimal<>hours daily

Off-lead exercise needs

happy on lead<>needs plenty of freedom

Enrichment needs

basic<>needs challenges

WHY YOU'LL FALL IN LOVE WITH YOUR ENGLISH BULLDOG

Bulldogs have a unique charm, often displaying a mix of seriousness and goofiness that keeps their families entertained
Known for their loyalty, Bulldogs often form deep attachments to their family and are happiest just being nearby
Bulldogs generally have a laid-back demeanor and are content with a relaxed routine, making them wonderful companions for quieter homes
Bulldogs are not known for excessive barking, so they offer the benefits of a guardian without the noise

WHY THEY MAY BE HARD TO LIVE WITH

Bulldogs are sensitive to heat and can struggle in warm weather, so extra care is needed in hot climates
Due to their unique build, Bulldogs can be prone to breathing difficulties and may require regular vet care
While endearing, their low energy level may not suit households looking for a highly active dog
Bulldogs can drool, especially after meals, which may require extra wiping up

YOUR ENGLISH BULLDOG PUPPY HIGHLIGHTS

English Bulldog puppies are affectionate and curious, often showing an early glimpse of the breed’s distinctive charm and personality. These puppies tend to approach the world with a blend of bravery and playfulness, waddling around with an adorable, unhurried confidence.

YOU MAY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP WITH:

Addressing any respiratory issues due to their brachycephalic nature
Managing diet and exercise to prevent obesity, a common issue in the breed
Training focused on encouraging cooperation and attention

YOUR RELATIONSHIP SURVIVAL KEY

For a strong relationship with your English Bulldog, prioritize gentle guidance, patience, and plenty of affection. Think of your Bulldog as a calm, steady friend who appreciates routine and kindness. With their laid-back nature, Bulldogs do best when they are allowed to be themselves without too many demands for high energy or complex tasks.

UPBRINGING

English Bulldogs thrive in a loving and structured environment. They respond best to gentle yet consistent training methods. Early socialization is key to developing a well-rounded character, introducing them to various people, animals, and environments.

LIFESTYLE

The ideal lifestyle for an English Bulldog is relaxed, structured, and full of love. Bulldogs do well in homes where they can enjoy a comfortable environment without too much pressure for physical activity. They are adaptable to apartment life, provided they have opportunities for short, daily walks and a cozy spot to rest. Due to their potential for health issues, regular vet check-ups and a carefully managed diet are essential.

INTERESTS & HOBBIES

While English Bulldogs aren’t typically high-energy, they do enjoy engaging activities that allow them to move at their own pace. Gentle games in a shaded yard, as well as short walks where they can leisurely explore. Bulldogs also enjoy puzzle toys and activities that allow them to use their minds without requiring high physical exertion.

EDUCATION

Training should be calm and encouraging. Short, consistent sessions that offer treats or gentle praise work best. English Bulldogs can be sensitive to criticism, so maintaining a positive tone will help them stay engaged.